Current issue
Online first
Archive
About the Journal
Aims and scope
Publisher and Editorial
Advertising policy
For Authors
Paper review procedures
Procedures protecting authentic authorship of papers
Paper preparation manual
Plagiarism check
Publication ethics
Reviewers
APC
Editorial and Scientific Board
Contact
Reviewers
Adopted LTO cycle to operational conditions at polish airports
1
Department of Aviation, Institute of Combustion Engines and Powertrains, Poland
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2024-01-19
Final revision date: 2024-03-29
Acceptance date: 2024-04-10
Online publication date: 2024-08-06
Publication date: 2024-11-13
Corresponding author
Marta Maciejewska
Department of Aviation, Institute of Combustion Engines and Powertrains, Piotrowo 3, 60-965, Poznań, Poland
Department of Aviation, Institute of Combustion Engines and Powertrains, Piotrowo 3, 60-965, Poznań, Poland
Combustion Engines 2024,199(4), 67-73
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this article is to take into account specifications of the airport area in LTO test, when impact of the air transport at the airport- proximate area is analysed. The LTO test doesn’t con-sider the specifications of e.g. airport manoeuvring area and length of taxiways. The LTO test calculation methodology requires knowledge of aircraft engine parameters, such as thrust, spe-cific fuel consumption and emission values indexes. Based on the data contained in the Engine Emissions Database (ICAO), the parameters of the LTO test can be clearly determined. The main analysis element was to conduct a taxiing simulation using the CKAS MotionSim5 Flight Simu-lator in order to indicate the operational taxiing time at individual polish airports. Statistically significant differences were found between the emissions of selected exhaust gas components in the regulation LTO test and the operational LTO test. Analyzes were carried out in relation to three different propulsions that are most often used by carriers serving the largest number of passengers in Poland.
REFERENCES (25)
1.
Boeing, Commercial Market Outlook 2022–2041. https://www.boeing.com/market/... (accessed on 11.2023).
2.
Christodoulakis J, Karinou F, Kelemen M, Kouremadas G, Fotaki EF, Varotsos CA. Assessment of air pollution from Athens International Airport and suggestions for adaptation to new aviation emissions restrictions, Atmos Pollut Res. 2022;13(6):101441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.....
4.
Ekici S, Şöhret Y. A study on the environmental and eco-nomic aspects of aircraft emissions at the Antalya Interna-tional Airport. Environ Sci Pollut R. 2021;28:10847-10859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356....
5.
Eurocontrol, Standard Inputs for Economic Analyses, De-cember 2020. https://www.eurocontrol.int/pu... (accessed on 11.2023).
6.
Eurocontrol. Data Snapshot on CO₂ emissions by flight distance. https://www.eurocontrol.int/pu... (accessed on 11.2023).
7.
Fritz S, Grusdat F, Sharkey R, Schneider C. Impact of airport operations and road traffic on the particle number concen-tration in the vicinity of a suburban airport. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 2022;10:1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.....
8.
Galant M, Nowak M, Kardach M, Maciejewska M, Łęgowik A. Using the simulation technique to improve efficiency in general aviation. In: Computational Technologies in Engi-neering. Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Computa-tional Technologies in Engineering. AIP Conf Proc. 2019:2078:020097. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5092....
9.
Galant-Gołębiewska M, Nowak M, Jasiński R, Ginter M, Kurzawska P, Maciejewska M. Methodical aspects of the LTO cycle use for environmental impact assessment of air operations based on the Warsaw Chopin Airport. Aviation. 2021;25(2):86-91. https://doi.org/10.3846/aviati....
10.
ICAO, Aircraft Engine Emission Databank https://www.easa.europa.eu/en/... (accessed on 11.2023).
12.
Jasiński R, Galant-Gołębiewska M, Nowak M, Ginter M, Kurzawska P, Kurtyka K et al. Case study of pollution with particulate matter in selected locations of polish cities. En-ergies. 2021;14(9):2529. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1409....
13.
Kozak M, Kryger T. Siejka P. Environmental analysis of the traffic closure on Piotrowo and Berdychowo streets in Poz-nań. Combustion Engines. 2022;190(3):18-22. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-14....
14.
Kwasiborska A, Skorupski J. Assessment of the method of merging landing aircraft streams in the context of fuel con-sumption in the airspace. Sustainability. 2021;13(22):12859. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1322....
15.
Lasota MK, Zabielska A, Jacyna M, Żak J. Research and analysis of the operation of vehicles with various propulsion systems, including costs and CO2 emissions. Combustion Engines. 2023;195(4):3-13. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-16....
17.
National Geographic. The biggest airport in Europe. https://www.national-geographi... (accessed on 11.2023).
18.
Nowak M, Jasiński R, Galant M. Implementation of the LTO cycle in flight conditions using FNPT II MCC simulator. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng. 2018;421(4):042060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-8....
19.
Palmer WJ. Will sustainability fly?: Aviation fuel options in a low-carbon world. Reciel. 2017;26(3):307-309 https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.1....
20.
Szczeciński S, Balicki W, Chachurski R, Głowacki P, Ka-walec K, Kozakiewicz A et al. Aviation power units – part 3. Military Technical Academy. Warsaw 2016.
21.
Szuman B, Lipka P, Reklewski T. Exhaust emissions from aircraft engines (in Polish). Civil Aviation Office. Department of Aviation Technology. Department of Environmental Protection, Warsaw 2013.
22.
Wang Y, Zou C, Fang T, Sun N, Liang X, Wu L et al. Emis-sions from international airport and its impact on air quality: a case study of Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), China. Environ Pollut. 2023;336:122472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envp....
23.
Wisłocki K. Aircraft drives, basics, systematics, history, construction. Publishing House Poznan University of Tech-nology, Poznan 2023.
24.
Xu H, Xiao K, Pan J, Fu O, Wei X, Zhou J et al. Evidence of aircraft activity impact on local air quality: A study in the context of uncommon airport operation. J Environ Sci. 2023;125:603-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.....
25.
Zhu Y, Diao M, Li J. Examining indoor air pollution in a large-scale integrated transportation hub in Shanghai. Transport Res D-Tr E. 2021;97:102947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.....
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2658-1442 |
| ISSN: | 2300-9896 |
The scientific journal is financed under the Agreement 185/WCN/2019/1 from the funds of the Minister of Science and Higher Education
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
