KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Unconventional approaches to propulsion system design are increasingly being explored to meet increasing demands for efficiency, environmental performance and reliability. This article focuses on the analysis of simulated dynamic loads on the propulsion system of ships equipped with unconventional power systems - reformed methanol fuel cells (RMFCs). The analysis is aimed at understanding the performance of these systems under dynamic maritime conditions, assessing their performance and identifying potential challenges and benefits associated with them (including military ones). According to military assumptions, an undeniable benefit is the minimization of the ship's physical fields and its independence from the base (i.e., in the future, obtaining hydrogen from seawater electrolysis).
 
REFERENCES (37)
1.
Acanfora M, Altosole M, Balsamo F, Micoli L, Campora U. Simulation modeling of a ship propulsion system in waves for control purposes. J Mar Sci Eng. 2022;10:36. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10....
 
2.
Andersson M, Sundèn B. Technology review – solid oxide fuel cell. Report 2017:359, Energiforsk March 2017. http://www.energiforsk.se
 
3.
Barelli L, Bidini G, Gallorini F, Iantorno F, Pane N, Ottaviano PA, Trombetti L. Dynamic modeling of a hybrid propulsion system for tourist boat. Energies. 2018;11(10):2592. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1110....
 
4.
Buchanan F. PEM Fuel Cells: Theory, performance and applications. Nova Science Publisher. Hauppauge 2015.
 
5.
Dudek M, Lis B, Raźniak A, Krauz M, Kawalec M. Selected aspects of designing modular PEMFC stacks as power sources for unmanned aerial vehicles. Appl Sci. 2021;11(2):675. https://doi.org/10.3390/app110....
 
6.
Dudek M, Raźniak A, Rosół M, Siwek T, Dudek P. Design, Development, and Performance of a 10 kW polymer exchange membrane fuel cell stack as part of a hybrid power source designed to supply a motor glider. Energies. 2020;13(17):4393. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1317....
 
7.
Elammas T. Hydrogen fuel cells for marine applications: challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Research in Advanced Engineering and Technology. 2023;9(1):38-43. www.allengineeringjournal.in.
 
8.
Elkafas AG, Rivarolo M, Gadducci E, Magistri L, Massardo AF. Fuel cell systems for maritime: a review of research development, commercial products, applications, and perspectives. Processes. 2023;11(1):97. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr1101....
 
9.
Fakhreddine O, Gharbia Y, Derakhshandeh JF, Amer AM. Challenges and solutions of hydrogen fuel cells in transportation systems: a review and prospects. World Electr Veh J. 2023;14(6):156. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14....
 
10.
Fu Z, Lu L, Zhang C, Xu Q, Zhang X, Gao Z et al. Fuel cell and hydrogen in maritime application: a review on aspects of technology, cost and regulations. Sustain Energy Tech Assessments. 2023;57:103181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta....
 
11.
Fuel cell stack EH-51 15 kW. https://hyfindr.com/marketplac....
 
12.
Fuel cell systems for ships. https://new.abb.com/marine/sys... (accessed on 5.02.2024).
 
13.
Habrat W, Żółkoś M., Świder J., Socha E. Forces modeling in a surface peripheral grinding process with the use of various design of experiment (DoE). Mechanik. 2018;91(10):929-931. https://doi.org/10.17814/mecha....
 
14.
Hydrogen PEM fuel cell. https://hyfindr.com/pem-fuel-c.... Last update 15.02.2023. https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork....
 
15.
International Marine Organization. Regulation 13. http://www.marpoltraining.com/....
 
16.
International Maritime Organization. Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships: Annex VI MARPOL 73/78. 2005. Available online: https://www.epa.gov/sites/prod....
 
17.
Kniaziewicz T, Piaseczny L. Identification of marine internal combustion engine loads in terms of toxic exhaust emissions assessment (in Polish). Scientific Journals of AMW. 2011;187.
 
18.
Korzyński M. Experimental methodology. Planning, implementation and statistical processing of the results of technical experiments (in Polish). Publishing House of WNT. Warsaw 2017.
 
19.
Leo TJ, Durango JA, Navarro E. Exergy analysis of PEM fuel cells for marine applications. Energy. 2009;35(2):1164-1171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ener....
 
20.
Leśniewicz T. What is a planned experiment and can almost anything be improved with it?, https://sigmavalue.blog/planow....
 
21.
Li S, Gu C, Xu M, Li J, Zhao P, Cheng S. Optimal power system design and energy management for more electric aircrafts. J Power Sources. 2021;512:230473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpow....
 
22.
Li S, Gu C, Zhao P, Cheng S. A novel hybrid propulsion system configuration and power distribution strategy for light electric aircraft. Energy Convers Manage. 2021;238:114171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enco....
 
23.
Majka A, Muszyńska-Pałys J. Analysis of the performance of an aircraft powered by hybrid propulsion. Combustion Engines. 2023;193(2):45-51. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-16....
 
24.
Marine Power: AKA Hybrid Propulsion. https://www.aka-group.com/mari....
 
25.
Markowski J, Pielecha I. The potential of fuel cells as a transport drive source. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 2019;214:012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1....
 
26.
Meryem GS, Hüseyin TA. Advancements and current technologies on hydrogen fuel cell applications for marine vehicles. Int J Hydrogen Energ. 2022;47(45):19865-19875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhy....
 
27.
MTU 8V2000 M72 Documentation.
 
28.
Nakano A, Shimazaki T, Sekiya M, Shiozawa H, Ohtsuka K, Aoyagi A et al. Research and development of liquid hydrogen (LH2) temperature monitoring system for marine applications. Int J Hydrogen Energ. 2021;46(29):15649-15659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhy....
 
29.
Online Statistics Handbook. Available online: https://www.statsoft.pl/textbo....
 
30.
User Manual H5-5000 V3 – 48 VDC.
 
31.
Van Hoecke L, Laffineur L, Campe R, Perreault P, Verbruggen SW, Lenaerts S. Challenges in the use of hydrogen for maritime applications. Energy Environ Sci. 2021;14:815-843. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE01....
 
32.
Welaya YMA, El Gohary MM, Ammar NR. A comparison between fuel cells and other alternatives for marine electric power generation. Int J Nav Arch Ocean. 2011;3(2):141-149. https://doi.org/10.2478/IJNAOE....
 
33.
Xing H, Stuart C, Spence S, Chen H. Fuel cell power systems for maritime applications: progress and perspectives. Sustainability. 2021;13(3):1213. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1303....
 
34.
Young Z, Shirong H, Xiaohui J, Yuntao Y, Mu X, Xi Y. Performance study on a large-scale proton exchange membrane fuel cell with cooling, Int J Hydrogen Energ. 2022;47:10381-10394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhy....
 
35.
Yu W, Zhou P, Wang H. Evaluation on the energy efficiency and emissions reduction of a short-route hybrid sightseeing ship. Ocean Eng. 2018;162:34-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocea....
 
36.
Yuksel A. Engine emissions regulations for marine applications. Jun 28, 2021. https://www.cummins.com/pl/new....
 
37.
Zacharewicz M, Socik P, Wirkowski P, Zadrąg R, Bogdanowicz A. Evaluation of the impact of supplying a marine diesel engine with a mixture of diesel oil and n-butanol on its efficiency and emission of toxic compounds. Combustion Engines. 2023;195(4):40-47. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-16....
 
eISSN:2658-1442
ISSN:2300-9896
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top