The article concerns the assessment of emmision of selected two-lane roundabout functioning in the city of Rzeszow and its alternate turbo version. In the work was considered four scenarios that represent two different in terms of traffic congestion time of day. The results of the emission of selected components of the exhaust gas (NOx and particulates PM10) were obtained on the basis of calculations of emission model VERSIT+ Enviver. While the input data for the calculations were taken from the modeled options of roundabouts in the Vissim program. The results from the Enviver program were compared to calculations from mesoscopic model COPERT 5. The results show that the overall reduction in average speed, as well as increased frequency of braking and sudden acceleration, directly contribute to the growth of harmful emissions. However, with respect to comparision of turbo roundabout in regard of currently running two-lane roundabout can be observed reduction of selected components of exhaust gases emission about approx. 1/3.
REFERENCES(13)
1.
AL ALAMI, Y.R. Application of traffic emission models to the estimation of local pollutant hotspots in South Kensington. 1st Civil and Environmental Engineering Student Conference Energy. 2012, 11. Imperial College London.
BIGAZZI, A., VAN LINT, J.W.C., KLUNDER, G. et al. Traffic data for local emissions monitoring at a signalized intersection. 13th International IEEE Conference “Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)”. Madeira Island, Portugal 2010.
CSIKÓS, A., VARGA, I. Real-time modeling and control objective analysis of motorway emissions. Proceedings of Ewgt 2012 – 15th Meeting of the Euro Working Group on Transportation. 2012, 54.
JAWORSKI, A., LEJDA, K., MĄDZIEL, M. Analiza opóźnienia ruchu drogowego dla wybranych rozwiązań odnośnie pierwszeństwa przejazdu na skrzyżowaniu typu X. Monografia pod redakcją naukową Kazimierza Lejdy, Rzeszów 2016.
MAYKUT, N.N., LEWTAS, J., KIM, E., LARSON, T.V. Source apportionment of PM 2.5 at an urban IMPROVE site in Seattle, Washington. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37.
NTZIACHRISTOS, L., GKATZOFLIAS, D., KOURIDIS, C., SAMARAS, Z. COPERT: a European road transport emission inventory model. Inf. Technol. Environ. Eng. 2009.
QUEROL, X., VIANA, M., ALASTUEY, A. et al. Source origin of trace elements in PM from regional background, urban and industrial sites of Spain. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41.
REXEIS, M., HAUSBERGER, S. Trend of vehicle emission levels until 2020 – prognosis based on current vehicle measurements and future emission legislation. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43.
SMIT, R., SMOKERS, R., SHOEN, E., HENSEMA, A. A new modelling approach for road traffic emissions: VERSIT+ LD – background and methodology. Report 06.ORPT. 016.1/RS, The Hague. TNO Science and Industry, 2006.
The Development of Strategies to Reduce Exhaust Emissions from Passenger Cars in Rzeszow City—Poland. A Preliminary Assessment of the Results Produced by the Increase of E-Fleet Maksymilian Mądziel, Tiziana Campisi, Artur Jaworski, Giovanni Tesoriere Energies
Cross-Regional Highway Built through a City Centre as an Example of the Sustainable Development of Urban Transport Magdalena Żak, Anna Mainka Sustainability
Assessing Vehicle Emissions from a Multi-Lane to Turbo Roundabout Conversion Using a Microsimulation Tool Maksymilian Mądziel, Tiziana Campisi, Artur Jaworski, Hubert Kuszewski, Paweł Woś Energies
Car following model for urban signalised intersection to estimate speed based vehicle exhaust emissions Boski Chauhan, G.J. Joshi, Purnima Parida Urban Climate
The Role of Intersection Geometry in Urban Air Pollution Management Ammar Šarić, Suada Sulejmanović, Sanjin Albinović, Mirza Pozder, Žanesa Ljevo Sustainability
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.