Current issue
Online first
Archive
About the Journal
Aims and scope
Publisher and Editorial
Advertising policy
For Authors
Paper review procedures
Procedures protecting authentic authorship of papers
Paper preparation manual
Plagiarism check
Publication ethics
Reviewers
APC
Editorial and Scientific Board
Contact
Reviewers
Environmental benefits of agricultural aviation development
1
Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Poland
Submission date: 2024-11-19
Final revision date: 2025-02-22
Acceptance date: 2025-02-22
Online publication date: 2025-02-24
Corresponding author
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Currently, there has been an almost complete reduction in traditional agricultural aviation work in Europe. This is due to the increasing efficiency of ground work and the requirements for environmental protection during the use of plant protection products. The article presents issues related to the development of agricultural aviation and precision agriculture, which may contribute to the return of agricultural work to flying objects. Examples of manned and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are presented, and the environmental impact of agricultural work using manned and unmanned aerial vehicles is estimated based on literature data. It turns out that thanks to the use of modern technology, it is possible to reduce the emission of most exhaust components while meeting the requirements for the use of plant protection products. In comparison to manned aircraft, the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle enables the reduction of CO2, CO and NOx emissions by over 80%, while increasing SO2 emissions by approx. 15%.
REFERENCES (52)
1.
A comprehensive guide to the DJI Agras T50. https://talosdrones.com/blogs/... (accessed on: 21.08.2024).
2.
Agro-aviation. Flying Agricultural Machines, Polish Aviation Museum in Krakow. https://agrolotnictwo.muzeumlo... (accessed on 24.05.2024).
3.
Aircraft engine exhaust emissions (in Polish). Urząd Lotnictwa Cywilnego, Departament Techniki Lotniczej, Wydział Ochrony Środowiska. 2013.
4.
Andrych-Zalewska M, Chłopek Z, Merkisz J, Pielecha J. Determination of characteristics of pollutant emission from a vehicle engine under traffic conditions in the engine. Combustion Engines. 2022;191(4):58-65. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-14....
5.
Antonov An-2 Colt. The Great Aviation Encyclopedia (in Polish). Civil Airplanes of the World.
6.
Antonov An-2 "Kolkhoznik", 1947 (SCh-1, An-3) (in Polish). http://www.samolotypolskie.pl/... (accessed on: 21.08.2024).
7.
Berner B, Chojnacki J. Application of unmanned aerial vehicles for spraying agricultural crops (in Polish). Technika Rolnicza, Ogrodnicza, Leśna. 2017;2:23-25.
8.
Berner B, Chojnacki J. The use of drones in precision farming (in Polish). Technika Rolnicza, Ogrodnicza, Leśna. 2016;3:19-21.
9.
Borodzik F, Kamiński H, Krężałek J. Commercial aviation (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności. Warsaw 1969.
10.
Calise AJ, Rysdyk RT. Nonlinear adaptive flight control using neural networks. IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 1998;6(18):14-25. https://doi.org/10.1109/37.736....
11.
Cieniuch P, Żaba M. Precision Farming (in Polish). Dolnośląski Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego. 2023.
12.
Digital Heritage of Polish Villages and Agriculture, National Museum of Agriculture and Agro-Food Industry in Szreniawa (in Polish). https://zbiory.muzeum-szreniaw... (accessed on 6.05.2024).
13.
Czarnigowski J, Trendak M. Aircraft piston engine load distribution in steady state operating conditions. Combustion Engines. 2023;193(2):29-35. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-16....
14.
Dosing in precision farming (in Polish). https://rolnictwoprecyzyjne.eu... (accessed on 11.09.2023).
18.
Dorbu F, Hashemi-Beni L. Detection of individual corn crop and canopy delineation from unmanned aerial vehicle imagery. Remote Sensing. 2024;16(14):2679. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1614....
19.
Directive 2009/128/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council of 21 October 2009 establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides.
20.
Dron nawożący i siejący (in Polish). https://rolnictwoprecyzyjne.eu... (accessed on 30.08.2023).
21.
Ekielski A, Wesołowski K. Agrotronic systems. Polska Izba Maszyn i Urządzeń Rolniczych. Torun 2019.
22.
Emissions indicators of CO2, SO2, NOx, CO and total dust for electricity based on information contained in the National Database on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Substances for 2022. Krajowy Ośrodek Badania i Zarządzania Emisjami. 2023.
23.
FOCA. Data base for aircraft piston engine emission factors. Appendix 2: In-flight measurements. Federal Office of Civil Aviation FOCA Aviation, Policy and Strategy, Environmental Affairs, 13.03.2007.
25.
Forest fire in the Rudy Raciborskie forest district. https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/... (accessed on 17.09.2024).
26.
Forest Protection Manual. Państwowe godpodarstwo leśne Lasy Państwowe. Wydano na zlecenie Dyrekcji Generalnej Lasów Państwowych. Warszawa 2024.
27.
History of Polish agricultural aviation. Magazyn Motowizja. Telewizja Asta on Youtube.com (accessed on 12.08.2024).
28.
Identifying Crop Variability with Drones. https://www.dronedeploy.com/bl... (accessed on 21.08.2024).
29.
Janowicz P. Evaluation of the economic efficiency of selected maize crops (Zea Mays L.). Koła naukowe – szkołą twórczego działania. Ed. 8. 2022:61-74.
30.
Learn the facts: emissions from your vehicle. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources Canada. 2014.
31.
Agricultural Aviation – Names and Terms. Industry Standard (in Polish) BN-81 3800-03.
32.
Makam S, Komatineni BK, Meena SS, Meena U. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): an adoptable technology for precise and smart farming. Discov Internet Things. 2024;12(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926....
33.
Merkisz J, Markowski J, Pielecha J. Emission tests of the AI-14RA aircraft engine under real operating conditions of PZL-104 ‘Wilga’ plane. Combustion Engines. 2009;138(3):64-70. https://doi.org/10.19206/CE-11....
34.
Merkisz J, Markowski J, Pielecha J. The exhaust emission tests of a Zlin–142 M aircraft. Combustion Engines. 2011;207(3):1-5. https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/bazte....
35.
Michalski F. Agroaviation in Poland (in Polish). Agro Profil. https://agroprofil.pl/wiadomos... (accessed on 03.06.2024).
36.
Mikulski M, Glass A. Polish air transport 1918-1978 (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności. Warsaw 1980.
37.
NDVI vs. false NDVI: What's better for analyzing crop health? https://botlink.com/blog/ndvi-... (accessed on 21.08.2024).
38.
Niestrawski M. Birth, Supremacy and the decline of Polish agricultural aviation (in Polish). Wieś i Rolnictwo. 2019;185(4):141-164.
39.
Pisarski W. Agro-aviation operations in the light of the current economic realities of Poland (in Polish). Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej. 2005;2:33-44.
40.
Pisarski W. Experimental verification of agricultural aircraft performance assessment methods (in Polish). Inżynieria Rolnicza. 2006;81(6):155-167.
41.
Placha-Hetman K. Airplanes at the Museum of Agriculture in Szreniawa (in Polish). Polot.net. https://www.polot.net/pl/samol... (accessed on 6.05.2024).
44.
Rivera G, Porras R, Florencia R, Sánchez-Solís JP. LiDAR applications in precision agriculture for cultivating crops: a review of recent advances. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2023;107737(207). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comp....
45.
Airplanes in Polish Aviation (in Polish) http://www.samolotypolskie.pl/ (accessed on 6.05.2024).
46.
Sato A. The RMAX Helicopter UAV. Aeronautic Operations Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. 2003.
47.
Skóra J. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the context of ensuring security in the state (in Polish). Aviation and Security Issues. 2022;1:51-73. https://doi.org/10.55676/asi.v....
48.
Tsouros DC, Bibi S, Sarigiannidis PG. A review on UAV-based applications for precision agriculture. Information. 2019;10(11):349. https://doi.org/10.3390/info10....
49.
Tuśnio N, Nowak A, Tuśnio J, Wolny P. Unmanned aerial vehicles in the operations of the State Fire Service – a proposal dedicated to the State Fire Service (in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP. 2016;58(2):105-122.
50.
What is the share of individual rapeseed production costs (in Polish). https://www.farmer.pl/produkcj... (accessed on: 22.08.2024).
51.
Wieteska S. Loss adjustment in agricultural crops insurance with use of unmanned aircraft (UAV) (in Polish). Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach. 2017;331:190-200.
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2658-1442 |
| ISSN: | 2300-9896 |
The scientific journal is financed under the Agreement 185/WCN/2019/1 from the funds of the Minister of Science and Higher Education
© 2006-2025 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
