KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This article presents the vehicle selection problem in the vehicle fleet of a retail and service company. In practical solutions, fleet managers focus on minimising TCO (total cost of ownership) while ignoring the impact of the fleet on the environment. Therefore, a literature review of current solutions in fleet selection and their determinants is presented. Considering the latest trends and regulations, an optimisation model for vehicle selection was developed, considering the issues of emissions and external costs. The developed model was implemented in a simulation environment, and a sensitivity analysis of the solutions obtained was carried out. The research made it possible to indicate the impact of the pollutant emission factor on the fleet structure.
 
REFERENCES (30)
1.
Andrych-Zalewska M, Chłopek Z, Merkisz J, Pielecha J. Analysis of the operation states of internal combustion engine in the Real Driving Emissions test. Archives of Transport. 2022;61(1):71-88. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
2.
Arroyo JL, Felipe Á, Ortuño MT, Tirado G. Effectiveness of carbon pricing policies for promoting urban freight electrification: analysis of last mile delivery in Madrid. Cent Eur J Oper Res. 2020;28(4):1417-1440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100....
 
3.
Carfleet. Keralla Research Institute, commissioned by Carefleet S.A. 3Q2021; 2021 (in Polish). https://carefleet.pl/storage/2....
 
4.
Giordano A, Fischbeck P, Matthews HS. Environmental and economic comparison of diesel and battery electric delivery vans to inform city logistics fleet replacement strategies. Transport Res D-TR E. 2018;64:216-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.....
 
5.
Gołębiowski P, Żak J, Jacyna-Gołda I. Approach to the proecological distribution of the traffic flow on the transport network from the point of view of carbon dioxide. Sustainability. 2020;12(17):6936. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1217....
 
6.
Guillen J, Ruiz P, Dellepiane U, Maccarrone L, Maccioni R, Pinzuti A et al. Europcar integrates forecasting, simulation, and optimization techniques in a capacity and revenue management system. Informs J App Analytics. 2019;49(1):40-51. https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.2....
 
7.
Hunter C, Penev M, Reznicek E, Lustbader J, Birky A, Zhang C. Spatial and temporal analysis of the total cost of ownership for Class 8 Tractors and Class 4 Parcel Delivery Trucks. 2021.08. NREL/TP-5400-71796, 1821615, MainId:6232. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/....
 
8.
Ibarra D, Ramírez-Mendoza R, López E. Noise emission from alternative fuel vehicles: Study case. Appl Acoust. 2017;118:58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apac....
 
9.
Izdebski M, Jacyna M. An efficient hybrid algorithm for energy expenditure estimation for electric vehicles in urban service enterprises. Energies. 2021;14(7):2004. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1407....
 
10.
Izdebski M, Jacyna-Gołda I, Nivette M, Szczepański E. Selection of a fleet of vehicles for tasks based on the statistical characteristics of their operational parameters. Eksploat Niezawodn. 2022;24(3):407-418. https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
11.
Jachimowski R, Szczepański E, Kłodawski M, Markowska K, Dąbrowski J. Selection of a container storage strategy at the rail-road intermodal terminal as a function of minimization of the energy expenditure of transshipment devices and CO2 emissions. Rocz Ochr Sr. 2018;20(2):965-988.
 
12.
Jacyna M, Merkisz J. Proecological approach to modelling traffic organization in national transport system. Archives of Transport. 2014;30(2):31-41. https://doi.org/10.5604/086695....
 
13.
Kwasiborska A, Stelmach A. Analysis of airport traffic in the context of environmental throughput. Transport Prob. 2014;9(1):129-140.
 
14.
Mazur B, Wasiak M. TCO-Total Cost of Ownership as a tool supporting the selection of a car fleet for car rental companies (in Polish). Prace Naukowe PW Transport. 2018;123:95-109.
 
15.
Mądziel M. Vehicle emission models and traffic simulators: a review. Energies. 2023;16(9):3941. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1609....
 
16.
Ntziachristos L, Samaras Z. Methodology for the calculation of exhaust emissions – SNAPs 070100-070500. European Environment Agency; October 2021:147. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publ....
 
17.
Ogonowski K. The comparison of various financial forms of car fleet replacement. OWPW. Warsaw 2020.
 
18.
Oliveira LKD, Bertoncini BV, Nascimento CDOL, Rocha LB, Batista LAMDL, Cellin LV. Factors affecting the choice of urban freight vehicles: issues related to Brazilian Companies. Sustainability. 2019;11(24):7010. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1124....
 
19.
Pérez J, Maldonado S, López-Ospina H. A fleet management model for the Santiago Fire Department. Fire Safety J. 2016;82:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fire....
 
20.
Pielecha J, Skobiej K. Evaluation of ecological extremes of vehicles in road emission tests. Archives of Transport. 2020;56(4):33-46. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
21.
Pyza D, Gołda P, Sendek-Matysiak E. Use of hydrogen in public transport systems. J Clean Prod. 2022;335:130247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcle....
 
22.
Pyza D, Jacyna-Gołda I, Gołda P, Gołębiowski P. Alternative fuels and their impact on reducing pollution of the natural environment. Rocz Ochr Sr. 2018;20:819-836.
 
23.
Rudyk T, Szczepański E, Jacyna M. Safety factor in the sustainable fleet management model. Archives of Transport. 2019;49(1):103-114. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
24.
Scorrano M, Danielis R, Giansoldati M. Electric light commercial vehicles for a cleaner urban goods distribution. Are they cost competitive? Res Transp Econ. 2021;85:101022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retr....
 
25.
Sendek-Matysiak E, Pyza D, Łosiewicz Z, Lewicki W. Total cost of ownership of light commercial electrical vehicles in city logistics. Energies. 2022;15(22):8392. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1522....
 
26.
Statistics Poland (GUS). Development of the methodology and estimation of the external costs of air pollution emitted from road transport at national level. Szczecin: Statistics Poland; 2018;82. https://stat.gov.pl/download/g....
 
27.
Transport&Enviroment. Boom for registration of luxury cars in Poland due to a tax system that favors polluting cars (in Polish). 2022. https://www.transportenvironme....
 
28.
Trzaskowski D, Wasiak M. ENThe effect of current financing methods on vehicle replacement policy – a case study (in Polish). Prace Naukowe PW Transport. 2017;119:477-492.
 
29.
Tsakalidis A, Krause J, Julea A, Peduzzi E, Pisoni E, Thiel C. Electric light commercial vehicles: are they the sleeping giant of electromobility? Transport Res D-TR E. 2020;86:102421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.....
 
30.
Vujanović D, Momčilović V, Vasić M. A hybrid multi-criteria decision making model for the vehicle service center selection with the aim to increase the vehicle fleet energy efficiency. Therm Sci. 2018;22(3):1549-1561. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI17....
 
 
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Comparison of the strength of popular thermoplastic materials used in 3D printing - PLA, ABS and PET-G
Beniamin Stecuła, Jacek Sitko, Kinga Stecuła, Mirosław Witkowski, Bartosz Orzeł
Combustion Engines
 
eISSN:2658-1442
ISSN:2300-9896
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top