In order to maximise engine heat efficiency an engines charge flow must be properly designed -especially its swirl and tumble ratio. A two-stroke compression-ignition opposed piston engine reacts to engine swirl differently compared to a standard automotive engine with axially symmetric combustion chamber. In order to facilitate direct fuel injection, high-pressure injectors must be positioned from the side of combustion chamber. Depending on the combustion chamber geometry the swirling gases impact greatly how the injection stream is formed. If the deformation is too high the high temperature combustion gases can hit the piston surface or get into gaps between the pistons. This greatly affects the heat lost to the pistons and raises their local temperature. More atomised injection stream is
more prone to swirling gas flow due to its reduced droplet size and momentum. The paper presents simulation results and analyses for different intake process induced swirl ratios and different types of combustion chambers in an experimental aviation opposed piston engine.
REFERENCES(11)
1.
PERIN, F., MILES, P.C., REITZ, R.D. A comprehensive modeling study of in-cylinder fluid flows in a high-swirl, light-duty optical diesel engine. Computers & Fluids. 2014, 105, 113-124.
MA, F., ZHAO, C., ZHANG, F. et al. Effects of scavenging system configuration on in-cylinder air flow organization of an opposed-piston two-stroke engine. Energies. 2015, 8, 5866-5884.
OLMEDA, P., MARTIN, J., GARCIA, A. et al. A combination of swirl ratio and injection strategy to increase engine efficiency. SAE Technical Paper. 2017, 10(3).
KOCSIS, M.C., JOO, S., BRIGGS, T., ALGER, T. Impact of swirl ratio on combustion performance of a non-pent roof combustion chamber engine. SAE Technical Paper. 2015.
ZHANG, Z., ZHAO, C., XIE, Z. et al. Study on the effect of the nozzle diameter and swirl ratio on the combustion process for an opposed-piston two-stroke diesel engine. Energy Procedia. 2014, 542-546.
PERINI, F., DEMPSEY, A., REITZ, R.D. et al. A computational investigation of the effects of swirl ratio and injection pressure on mixture preparation and wall heat transfer in a light-duty diesel engine. SAE Technical Paper. 2013.
GAFOOR, A., GUPTA, R. Numerical investigation of piston bowl geometry and swirl ratio on emission from diesel engines. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015, 101, 541-551.
KOOK, S., KOOK, S., MILES, P.C. et al. The effect of swirl ratio and fuel injection parameters on CO emission and fuel conversion efficiency for high-dilution, lowtemperature combustion in an automotive diesel engine. SAE Technical Paper. 2006, 2006-01-0197.
WEI, S., JI, K., LENG, X. et al. Numerical analysis on the effect of swirl ratios on swirl chamber combustion system of DI diesel engines. Energy Conversion and Management. 2013, 75, 184-190.
SU, L., LI, X., HE, X. LIU, F. Experimental research on the diffusion flame formation and combustion performance of forced swirl combustion system for DI diesel engines. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015, 106, 826-834.
LIA, X., ZHOUA, H., SUB, L. et al. Combustion and emission characteristics of a lateral swirl combustion system for DI diesel engines under low excess air ratio conditions. Fuel. 2016, 184, 672-680.
Experimental and computational investigation of engine characteristics in a compression ignition engine using mahua oil Farmaan Mohamed, R. Mukund, Prakash Arun, P. Pradeep, Aroul Antony, kumar Senthil Fuel
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.